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ADHD Medication For Adults – What is the Most Effective ADHD Medication For Adults? Stimulant drugs are the foundation of ADHD treatment However, they don't work for all people. Antidepressants and nonstimulant drugs may aid. Adults with ADHD can take medications, patches or liquids. They boost concentration and reduce the impulsive behavior. They are prescribed by physicians in the event that stimulants don't perform or cause adverse side effects. 1. Strattera Strattera, a brand name for atomoxetine is a highly effective ADHD medication for adults. In contrast to stimulant drugs like Adderall which boost dopamine and norepinephrine supply to the brain to reduce ADHD symptoms, Strattera works differently. It won't give you energy or make your heart race, and can help control the impulsive behavior, without causing more anxiety or jitteriness, says Dr. Zishan Khan, a psychiatrist based in Texas and regional medical director at Mindpath Health. He suggests that atomoxetine may be a suitable option for those who are worried about substance abuse or have medical reasons to avoid stimulants. Doctors define Strattera as a selective norepinephrine receptor inhibitor, an antidepressant medication that alters the brain's function by changing its use of norepinephrine. It's usually prescribed for depression, but can be used to treat ADHD as well. It can be particularly beneficial for people suffering from comorbid ADHD and anxiety, says Dr. Zand. It's typically prescribed at lower doses at first, then increased gradually according to the person's weight and their age. The most frequent side effects are drowsiness nausea and appetite changes. Strattera is a drug that interacts with many other medications including stimulants. It is not recommended to be taken along with clonidine or other medications inhibiting monoamine oxidase. It takes longer for it to take effect and can last up to 24 hours. In some cases, doctors will recommend combining Strattera with stimulants, for instance, adding Adderall to Ritalin to increase the effects of each. However, this isn't a common practice and should be done under a physician's guidance. The FDA has also placed a black-box warning on Strattera warning that the drug could cause serious and possibly fatal liver problems in some people. 2. Methylphenidate Methlphenidate is an ADHD medication that falls within the class of medications known as central nervous system stimulants. It also treats the condition known as narcolepsy (a sleep disorder that results in excessive daytime sleepiness and abrupt attacks of sleep). Methlphenidate affects the quantity of certain natural substances inside your brain. This medication is only available on prescription. adhd sleep medication increase and balance levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters. Many people suffering from ADHD opt for them as their first choice. However, they do have adverse effects, such as insomnia, stomach upset and problems with concentration. Talk to your doctor when you experience side effects. If they are severe the doctor might recommend a different medication for you. It is important that you inform your doctor if you or your child are taking methylphenidate. Certain medicines may cause harmful side effects when they interact with methylphenidate. You should also inform your doctor whether you have a history of depression, seizures, or other mental health issues. Some people with ADHD are not responsive to methylphenidate. In this case your doctor may suggest alternative ADHD medications such as the atomoxetine or lisdexamfetamine. Psychological treatments like behavioural therapy can also be beneficial for patients suffering from ADHD. Methlphenidate can be found in short-acting as well as long-acting varieties. The short-acting tablet starts working within an hour. It is taken two or three times a day to have a 24-hour effect. Long-acting tablets get into your bloodstream more slowly and last longer. Your doctor will check for allergy to methylphenidate before prescribing the medication. 3. Atomoxetine Although stimulant medications are the first choice for ADHD treatment, it can be associated with side effects that are difficult to accept. Nonstimulant medications are a good option for people who cannot tolerate stimulant drugs or do not respond to them. Nonstimulants enhance the capacity of ADHD patients to focus, control impulses, and reduce hyperactivity. These drugs take time to work and are absorbed within the body over time. This lets the medication function for a longer period of time, and also prevents the symptoms from returning after the drug has worn off. These medications come in different dosages and are consumed in pills or capsules. Some are long-acting and last up to 16 hours. It is common for people to test a variety of medications before finding the one that is the most effective for them. Atomoxetine is an antidepressant which has been approved by the FDA for treating ADHD in children and adults. It is part of a class of drugs called selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). This class of medications increases norepinephrine levels. This can help to decrease impulsivity while increasing concentration. It is also less likely to cause side effects such as agitation and anxiety than other stimulant medications. It is important to talk with your physician prior to beginning any new medication. It could take several weeks before you notice any changes in your symptoms but you should continue taking the medication as directed. Your doctor will be able to monitor your improvement and adjust your dosage as necessary. Several antidepressants are used off-label to treat ADHD however they haven't been specifically evaluated in clinical trials for this condition. These medicines are generally prescribed when you suffer from other mental health issues, such as anxiety or depression, are unable to take stimulants, or have an history of substance abuse. Bupropion, a common off-label drug, has proven to be effective for certain individuals. 4. Wellbutrin/Zyban It is up to you to decide whether or not to start taking medication as an adult for ADHD. About 70%-80% of adults who are prescribed medications find significant improvement in their symptoms, but it is important to discuss the benefits and dangers of each treatment with your physician prior to making a decision. If you decide to treat your ADHD, it's likely that your dosage and schedule will change as you adjust to the effects of the treatment. Stimulants, the most common medication for ADHD, work by boosting and balancing brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters. However there are several alternatives to nonstimulants for those who struggle with stimulants due health issues or serious adverse effects. Atomoxetine, also known as Strattera is the first nonstimulant approved for ADHD. It helps by increasing the levels of norepinephrine in the brain. Venlafaxine (Effexor) can also help reduce ADHD symptoms. However further research is needed to confirm this. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), in addition to the medication mentioned above can help you alter bad habits and thoughts that can contribute to ADHD. Through sessions, you'll be taught skills like moderation and reassessing your all-or-nothing mentality, and the reduction of negative self-talk. You can try CBT on your alone or in a group. Bupropion, atypical antidepressant is sometimes used to treat ADHD off-label. It works by affecting norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, improving mood and concentration. Wellbutrin is typically taken in three daily doses of 150 mg to 450 mg, though your doctor will begin with a lower dose. It is not recommended to take Wellbutrin when you have any history of seizure disorder or eating disorders. glaucoma. 5. Effexor Effexor (venlafaxine) is an antidepressant that's also very effective in treating ADHD. Like stimulants, it works by affecting dopamine and norepinephrine levels. It isn't FDA approved for use as treatment for ADHD, but it's frequently prescribed off-label to treat the condition, particularly when stimulant medicines are not recommended or cause intolerable negative side effects. Certain people may also benefit from antidepressants such as duloxetine and bupropion, which are available under brand names Wellbutrin and Cymbalta. Two blood pressure medications—guanfacine ER (Kapvay) and clonidine SR (Kapvay)—are also effective nonstimulant ADHD medications. Both medications work by increasing serotonin and norepinephrine levels in the brain. This improves communication between nerve cell. They also reduce impulsivity and reduce hyperactivity which makes them a good choice for people suffering from ADHD who suffer from anxiety or depression. Some stimulant drugs can increase the risk of heart problems for young people and high school students, which is why nonstimulant ADHD medications are now popular for these groups too. Atomoxetine (Strattera) increases norepinephrine levels while guanfacine and Clonidine alter the alpha-2 adrenergic receptors in the brain to reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity. Nonstimulant medication isn't the best choice for everyone with ADHD However, certain people notice that their effectiveness diminishes over time. The best solution for you will depend on your medical history, genetics of your family, and response to medications. Many people with ADHD will test different drugs over time to discover the one that works best for them. It's also normal to need to adjust your dosage over time. This is especially the case when life changes are significant. Talk to your doctor to find out more about the best medications for your situation. You can then choose the medication that will allow you to live your life fully.